初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)大匯總，逢考必有用！

高考是一個(gè)是一場(chǎng)千軍萬(wàn)馬過(guò)獨(dú)木橋的戰(zhàn)役。面對(duì)高考，考生總是有很多困惑，什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始報(bào)名？高考體檢對(duì)報(bào)考專業(yè)有什么影響？什么時(shí)候填報(bào)志愿？怎么填報(bào)志愿？等等，為了幫助考生解惑，大學(xué)路整理了初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)大匯總，逢考必有用！相關(guān)信息，供考生參考，一起來(lái)看一下吧

? 1 ?? To do 結(jié)構(gòu)

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ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事

tell sb ?to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 約請(qǐng)某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth.?驅(qū)使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自動(dòng)提出做某事

plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事

prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事

pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事

promise to do sth. 容許做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

allow ?doing ?sth

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? 2??? ing 結(jié)構(gòu)

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consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

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? 3 ?? 既 to 又 ing

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remember to do sth. ?記住去做某事（未做）

remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事（已做）

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forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事（未做）

forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）

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regret to do sth. 遺憾地（要）做某事 （未做）

regret doing sth. 后悔做過(guò)某事（已做）

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try to do sth. ?盡力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth. 試圖做謀事

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stop ?to ?do 停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情，開(kāi)始做另外一件事情

stop ?doing 停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情

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mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事

mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

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can’t ?help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某

can’t ?help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

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go on to do sth. 做了一件事后，接著做另一件事

go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事

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? 4???? do 動(dòng)詞原形

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let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth ?done

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

have sth done

see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事

see sb doing

hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事

hear sb doing

listen to sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)著某人做某事

listen sb doing sth

look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

feel sb. do sth. 覺(jué)得某人做某事

had batter do sth

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? 5 ?? 雙賓語(yǔ)

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give sb sth = give sth to sb

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

borrow sth from sb

lend sth to sb

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

show sb sth=show sth to sb

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? 6 ?? Be 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)

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be at ?home = stay at home

be in trouble

be careful of

be late for

be free ?空閑的，有空

be busy doing/with sth

be covered with ?被……復(fù)蓋

be ready for ?為……作好準(zhǔn)備

be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚訝

be interested in 對(duì)……感到舉

be excited about

be angry with

be mad ?at

be friendly to

be pleased ?with

be satisfied ?with

be famous ?for

be famous ?as

be strict with

be ?strict ?in

be ?afraid of

be ?afraid to do

be worried about =be anxious about

be glad to do

be from ?= come from

be good for

be bad for

be good at = do well in

be able to do

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? 7 ?? go, get……結(jié)構(gòu)

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go go bed 睡覺(jué)

go to sleep

go to school

go home

go fishing/swimming/shopping

go over 復(fù)習(xí)

get over 克服

get in 進(jìn)入，收集

get on/off 上/下車

get to 到達(dá)

reach ?

arrive in/at

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? 8 ?? 固定搭配

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have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開(kāi)會(huì)

have a try 試一試

have a good ?time 玩得很高興

have fun

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯

have a fever 發(fā)燒

have a coldb 感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒

have a talk 談話

have a walk =take a walk 散步

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make friends (with) 與……交朋友

make a living ?謀生

make a mistake (mistakes) 犯錯(cuò)誤

make a sentence

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方*

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look after =take care of 照管，照看

look for 尋找

look like 看上去像

look out 當(dāng)心，小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看著……

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put on 穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）

put up 張?zhí)?/span>

set up 豎起，建起

set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

set out 出發(fā)

send for 派人去請(qǐng)

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take one's advice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告

take out 拿出，取出

take down 拿下

take place 發(fā)生

take the place of 代替

take it easy 別緊張

take away 拿走

take off 脫下，起飛，休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos 拍照 ?

take some medicine 服藥

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turn on 開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)（電燈，收音機(jī)等）

turn off 關(guān)上（電燈，收音機(jī)等）

turn down （把音量）調(diào)低

turn up

turn in 交出，上交

turn…into… 變成

turn…over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái)

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at once 立刻

at last 最后

at first 起先，首先

at the age of… 在……歲時(shí) ?

at the end of… 在……之末

by the end of… 到……底為止

at the beginning of… ?在……之初

at night/noon 在夜里/中午

in the day

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in all 總共

in fact 事實(shí)上

in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)

in a hurry 匆忙

in time

on time

in public 公眾，公開(kāi)地

in order to 為了……

in front of 在……前面

in the front of

in the end 最后，終于

in turn ?依次

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of course 當(dāng)然

from now on 從現(xiàn)在起

from then on 從那時(shí)起

for example 例如

far away from 遠(yuǎn)離

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by the way 順便說(shuō)

in the way

in this way

on one's way

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a piece of 一張（一片/塊）

a cup of 一茶懷

a glass of 一玻璃杯

a box of 一盒

a bottle of 一瓶

a set of 一套

a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群

a kind of 一種

all kinds of

kind of

a type of 一種類型的

a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的

a great deal of 非常多，大量的（不可數(shù)名詞）

a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的（可數(shù)名詞）

a great many 大量，許多（可數(shù)名詞）

all over the world/the country 全世界/全國(guó)

the whole country/the whole world ?

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day after day 日復(fù)一日

day by day

up and down 上上下下

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

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? 9??? 其他固定搭配

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langht at 嘲笑

be used to ?doing 習(xí)慣于

used to 過(guò)去常常

use sth to do sth

be used to do

be used for doing

wake…up 喚醒

work out 算出

hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)

think about 考慮……

think of

worry about = be worried about

= be anxious about 擔(dān)憂

throw away 扔掉

hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)

hear from 收到……來(lái)信

instead of 代替……

with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于

with the help of … 在……的幫助下

to one's surprise

up and down 上上下下

just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)

late on 過(guò)后，后來(lái)

work /study hard

come out

wait for

do morning exercises 做早操

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 與……相處（融洽）

In the hospital

In hospital

keep up with 跟上……

be different from

three minutes' walk

so far

catch the early bus

It takes sb some time to do sth

sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth

hundreds / thousands /millions of

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